Globalization of North America, South America and the Caribbean Essay Example for Free

Globalization of North America, South America and the Caribbean Essay Globalization is the result of a development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets (http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/globalization). Not everyone is a proponent of globalization. This is especially true for North America. Although the textbook says North Americans have become a highly affluent society by means of transforming the environment and by extending their global, economic, cultural and political reach, the fact remains, that many citizens of North America are not wealth by any stretch of the imagination. The same can also be said about Latin America. The affluence has spread so unevenly, particularly in the United States, that many of the previously middle class have lost their homes and many are now living in tent cities. Recent college graduates are finding it very difficult to obtain employment in their chosen field. Many people have been unemployed long enough that their unemployment benefits have run out. These people are considered to be not actively seeking employment – this is hardly a fair opinion to form. Much of this can be accounted to work being outsourced, mainly to places like Mexico, or even as far as India. â€Å"Multinational corporations are often accused of social injustice, unfair working conditions (including slave labor wages and poor living and working conditions), as well as a lack of concern for the environment, mismanagement of natural resources, and ecological damage. † http://www. manufacturing. net/articles/2010/06/the-pros-and-cons-of-globalization. However, there are some benefits of globalization. Some people argue that money is now able to flow freely across boundaries that were once limited. An article found in Forbes Magazine explained how Sony could sell a Playstation game console or TV just as easily in the United States as Tokyo. The same goes for Apple with its iPhones and other tech toys. (http://www. forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2011/09/10/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-side-of-globalization/). The textbook points out how uneven development is in Latin America. Frustrated workers, whether highly skilled or low skilled look to emigration as their only hope. Migrants frequently relocate to the United States, Europe and Japan looking for work. Remittances are sent back to their native countries, which results in billions of dollars annually directed to Latin America.

Keys to a Good Education for Children Essays -- Education

The key and initial forces/factors that help children receive a good education are parents’ support, the child’s confidence, and the drive to learn. In The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me, Sherman Alexie demonstrates each characteristic, strives through obstacles and shines through it all. According to therapist, Anna Robinson, the first and key factor in children receiving a good education is parents’ support. Anna discovers that when children come into her office, one key initial common thing the children posse is lack of hearing their parents encourage what they are doing and not pushing them enough. For example, in The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me, Alexie’s dad doesn’t say anything but encourages Alexie with by collecting books from everywhere. Alexie taught himself how to read first by â€Å"reading† Superman comic books. Now the word reading has parentheses around it because Alexie looks at the pictures and assumes what Superman is doing and saying. â€Å"I look at the narrative above the picture. I cannot read the words†¦.. Aloud, I pretend to read t...

Diary of a Water Molecule

My parent's are dead. Actually they Just disappeared. I heard them talking about getting warm and then they just disappeared. I heard some older water molecule calling it evaporation. I did not like the sound of it but I had to find my parent's. My friend Each agreed to help me. Today we were watching sharks attack a school of salmon when it happened, I felt weirdness. Everything started to warm up, like my parent's had said. Each felt It too. Looks like we were going to evaporate together. Other water molecule started to go up around us and then we were floating.Day 2 – Condensation- After floating around with Each, asking about John and Lana Caches (my parent's), we sensed a chill in the air. Each and I decided to get other molecules and huddle for warmth or condensate. Now there were about fifty molecules all around us I could ask. But then I fell asleep. Day 3 – Precipitation- Our cloud has been slowly moving. It getting a lot colder, I think we are moving into the Arctic. I still haven't lost hope in finding my parent's. I was asking the water molecules around me. Since there were new water molecules Joining us I never ran UT of people.I even met my uncle Gary, but he didn't know anything. Then Each and I started to sink. But before we did we turned to snow. Then we fell or precipitate on a state called Pennsylvania. Day 4 -Percolation- I landed on a tree. Some kids were outside In a bunch of clothing. I think they were playing In the snow. Then I started to percolate Into the tree. Day 5 ? Transpiration-while In the tree I met a leaf. He said that he saw my father a day of two ago. It was my first lead. I asked him the fasted way out. He said that it was to pass off though him.Each explained how it was actually called transpiration. Suddenly I was doing it I was following in my father's footsteps. Day 6 ? Snow- was again snow on the ground. I could really move so I was afraid that my father was getting away from. I had to keep going. Each wa s falling behind because he met his cousin Sarah and he was explaining what he was trying to accomplish. I was going to meet up with him later. Day 7- Run-Off- While I was snow It started to rain. Suddenly I started to run-off Into a stream, Each was right beside me.We stayed in the stream for a long time before it got rough. Day 8- Ground Water- The stream got to rough that I and Each splashed out. We then sank Into the ground becoming ground water. Then a pipe took us to a house that needed water. I had heard about this. When the house we were at needed water we would come out and supply them. I was fine with this except the fact that we could get â€Å"needed† in the shower. Not where I wanted to go. Suddenly we were moving and I was praying. We ended up going into a water pitcher. Then the guy poured this mixInto us. We were Ice tea. He was about to drink us when, who I think was his older brother, upped the pitcher. Each and I spilled all over the floor. We were travelin g towards the sink with two other water molecules. Day 9- Corners- When we landed in the sink me and the other three water molecules. We went down the drain and we poured In to the ocean, It was huge and salty. I turned to the two molecules that we drained with. I asked them if they knew who John and Lana Caches are. They turned to me very slowly. Diary of a Water MoleculeBy inchoation them talking about getting warm and then they Just disappeared. I heard some older warm up, like my parent's had said. Each felt it too. Looks like we were going to Ion and Lana Caches (my parent's), we sensed a chill in the air. Each and I decided to the Arctic. I still haven't lost hope in finding my parent's. I was asking the water out of people. I even met my Uncle Gary, but he didn't know anything. Then Each and outside in a bunch of clothing. I think they were playing in the snow. Then I started to percolate into the tree.Day 5 – Transpiration-while in the tree I met a leaf. He said foots teps. Day 6 – Snow- I was again snow on the ground. I could really move so I was snow it started to rain. Suddenly I started to run-off into a stream, Each was right into the ground becoming ground water. Then a pipe took us to a house that needed into us. We were ice tea. He was about to drink us when, who I think was his older brother, tipped the pitcher. Each and I spilled all over the floor. We were traveling poured in to the ocean, it was huge and salty. I turned to the two molecules that we

Essay about The Epic Poem Omers by Derek Walcott - 959 Words

In the epic poem Omeros by Derek Walcott is a literary piece that calls for a lot of attention. This poem can be dangerously confusing at time because it is written in a universe that has so many different things going on. Omeros is a racial, ethnic, and political poem that captivates the reader for a couple of reasons. Wolcott intentionally doesn’t put the poem in anytime of chronological order. He uses many different cultures/religions such as African gods, Greek gods, Caribbean gods, and the Christian God. Wolcott talks about complexity of being both Afrocentric, Eurocentric and shows how these principles/ideologies distract us as human beings. His characters show signs of displacement in society trying to assimilate between culture and†¦show more content†¦Walcott takes the hardships of one race and makes them applicable to almost everyone. An example of this would be of Achille who struggles to find his cultural identity even though he has his racial identity. I n his metaphorical trip to Africa and ends up talking to his father about how he lost himself. â€Å"[Afolabe] Achille. What does that name mean? I have forgotten the one that I gave you. But it was , it seems, many years ago. What does it mean? [Achille] Well, I to have forgotten. Everything was forgotten, you also. I do not know. The deaf sea has changed around every name that you gave us, trees, men, we yearn for a sound that is missing. [Afolabe] A name means something. The qualities desired in a son, and even a girl-child; so even the shadows called you expected one virtue, since every name is a blessing, since I am remembering the hope I had for you as a child. Unless the sound means nothing. Then you would be nothing. Did they think you were nothing in that other kingdom? In this quote Walcott takes the pain of Achilles not knowing who he is and combines it with the loss of his ancestral history, ultimately showing the wound history has created. By Achille not knowing what his name meant he had no place in society. The idea of the name is important in both Eurocentric and Afrocentric cultures but also applicable to many other cultures. Naming in the Americas for slaves illustrated slavery thus Afolabe saying to Achille the slave

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 1269 Words

Introduction There are many researches educating pregnant women about the danger of cigarettes, alcohol and women are also aware of the potential negative effects of cigarettes, alcohol on fetus development. However, not many the data or research addresses specific effects of marijuana on pregnancy women because women who use marijuana also tend to smoke cigarettes and are more likely to use other drugs such as cocaine and alcohol. Thus, it is difficult to identify the precise effects of marijuana on pregnant women and fetus (Leemaqz, 2016.). Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United State (Murray McKinney, 2014). According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 40-60% of marijuana users continue to use during pregnancy. Studies have shown that marijuana crosses the placenta producing negatively affect brain development, and significant increases the risk of pre-term birth. Proposition 64, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiativ e for adult use just passed after election, California is added into the list of 26 states legalizing marijuana for medical or recreational purpose which could increase the number of women using marijuana during pregnancy even higher in the future studies. Due to above evidences, doctors warn pregnant women or women planning to pregnancy or breastfeeding women should discontinue use of marijuana and should consider alternative therapy. Effects of Marijuana Use on Pregnancy MarijuanaShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words   |  4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldn’t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marij uana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. â€Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This

Starbucks APA Paper Final - 1952 Words

Starbucks Jeremy Sigler Eva Stefferud Pamela Zipfel Natonya Wachs Herzing University Starbuck’s History The first Starbucks opened in 1971, in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. The name, inspired by Moby Dick. Howard Schultz (Starbucks chairman, president and chief executive officer) had first walked into a Starbucks store. â€Å"He had a vision to bring the Italian coffeehouse tradition back to the United States. A place for conversation and a sense of community.† A third place between work and home. From the beginning, Starbucks set out to be a different kind of company. One that not only celebrated coffee and the rich tradition, but that also brought a feeling of connection. (Company Information | Starbucks Coffee†¦show more content†¦In the home segment, specialty coffee was estimated to be 3.2 billion. Starbucks only had 4% of this market. Starbuck has not obtain more of the market share verses their competitors. (Bukhari, 2012) Consumer Analysis Starbucks started its growth in the early 1990s, with a game plan for Atmosphere, Quality Coffee, Customer Service, and Partner (employee) Satisfaction. Customers find the stores Welcoming and friendly for a great place to meet friends for a great cup of coffee or a local place for a great cup of coffee and a good book. Starbucks worked with coffee growers to offer a consistent brew and enforcing standards that have become the industry’s norms. Starbucks have put a lot into their training program to ensure properly trained employees to provide that consistent cup of coffee as well as improve employee retention. Starbucks believed in happy employees would promote a better experience for the customer. Since the 90s Starbucks have followed their 3 step plan. 1. Atmosphere: Every time you walk into a Starbucks, you know you will be greeted with a smile and a friendly attitude. 2. Continuity of Brand and Product: Every Starbucks has a similar feel, and your drink order will ta ste the same whether you are in New York or Spain. 3. Employee Satisfaction and Training: The training of the staff, in both how to be personable with customers and knowledge of the product offeringShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Marketing Mix1503 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks Marketing Mix ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½2ï ¿ ½ Starbucks Marketing Mix Successful organizations understand the importance of a strong marketing strategy to satisfy customers and sustain growth. Making the right decisions depends on several variables. The purpose of this paper is to describe the four elements of marketing mix and share how Starbucks has implemented an effective and powerful marketing strategy to become the worlds largest coffeehouse chain. MARKETING MIX DEFINED A marketingRead MoreAshford Mgt 330 Entire Course (Management for Organizations)1371 Words   |  6 Pages2 Company Evaluation MGT 330 Week 2 Case Study Starbucks’ Structure MGT 330 Week 2 DQ1 Structure for Conglomerates MGT 330 Week 2 DQ2 Classifying Structure MGT 330 Week 3 DQ 1 Legal Aspects of Staffing MGT 330 Week 3 DQ 2 Bias in Performance Appraisal MGT 330 Week 4 DQ 1 Theories of Motivation MGT 330 Week 4 DQ 2 Productivity Management MGT 330 Week 5 DQ 1 Steps of Control MGT 330 Week 5 DQ 2 Changes in Management MGT 330 Week 5 Final Paper MGT 330 Week 1 DQ 1 Surf Shop Comparison ClickRead MoreSwot: Coffee and Starbucks Global Quest1160 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis using the Starbucks’ Global Quest 2006: Is the Best Yet to Come? Case provided in the Course Materials section. The analysis should address the components of the organization’s environment (internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats), alternatives to consider, and your assessment of the quality of the decision made by the company and/or your recommendation(s) for improvement. (NOTE: This will become part of your final paper.) Your paper must be four toRead MoreFin 370 Syllabus Essay examples1359 Words   |  6 Pages| |Paper |Pepsi-Cola | | | | |Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | | |Lowe’s | | | | |Starbucks Read MoreBudget Analyst1393 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the closer store. Many producers as well as retailers are offering merchandise on-line which is impacting the traditional marketing channel. On-line sales, in many instances results in sales directly from the producers or manufacturers to the final consumers. Even in an on-line market place, there still needs to be some type of distribution process. When end-users can purchase directly from a manufacturer’s or reseller’s website it creates channel disintermediation (Finch, 2012). In most casesRead MorePortfolio Writing Review And Reflection893 Words   |  4 Pagesmechanics and formatting. I remember after I turned the assignment in that I forgot to change the font to Times New Roman. I thought I was going to fail based on that formatting error. While I was fleshing out my ideas for the assignment, I sat down at Starbucks and just wrote any and all memories of reading and writing that I had. It was not incredibly efficient, however, I learned how to create more structured outlines as th e course went on. In addition, I also learned to triple check basic formattingRead MoreEssay on Demographic Factors Research3697 Words   |  15 PagesOrganizations around the world are experiencing the effects of cultural and global diversity. Kellogg, Starbucks, McDonald’s, and Arbor are four companies introduced in this paper. They have been researched in order to identify how each company is affected by demographic factors, how these factors are managed, and what systems are implemented to enhance the success of the business; thus, this paper illustrates the key course concepts and their application to the best practices of these companies. Read MoreThe Role of Perception in the Decision-Making Process Essay2072 Words   |  9 Pagesnature (shortcut perceptions), the accuracy of managerial perceptions may vary. This often causes some managers to have inaccurate or unrealistic perceptions of an organization. In one case study on the accuracy of managers perceptions Mezia s, J. and Starbuck, W. (2003) evaluated 70 different managers and found that:About 35% of the managers had very accurate perceptions, with errors below 11%. About 35% of the managers greatly underestimated sales, with errors ranging from −75% to almost −100%. 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Example: Abstract Research is an example of a Research Writing. â€Å"Blind Construction: Mixed Media† Diana Dewi, Jennifer Kittleson, and Wendy Hagedorn (Mentor), Apparel and Textile

Indigenous Health Active Participation of the Patient

Question: Write about theIndigenous Healthfor Active Participation of the Patient. Answer: Creating Room of the Active Participation of the Patient in the Treatment Process When I get an opportunity to serve the patient, I will aim at providing holistic care. One of the strategies I will apply to achieve this goal is to actively involve the patient in the treatment process. I will ask the patient to give contributions and actively participate in the treatment process. As a healthcare provider, I know that I have an ethical obligation of respecting the autonomy of the patient (Jongen, et al., 2014). Meaning, when serving a patient, I need to allow him to have a say in the treatment given. His autonomy should be respected by not forcing him to participate in a process that does not appeal to him. Aboriginals are people who are reluctant to seek for medical services. As indigenous people, the Aboriginals hold views which discourage them from seeking for modern medical services. Therefore, my role will be to win the patients confidence and enable him to trust my services. To do this, I will have to allow him to be active contributor in the treatment process. If I allow the patient to help me to make decisions regarding his health, I will encourage and convince him to accept my services because they suit him (Renzaho, et al., 2013). He will not reject the service because of the feeling and conviction that he is part of the process. Involving the patient in the decision making process implies that am a knowledgeable and informed practitioner who respect the autonomy of my patients irrespective of their diversities. Respect of the Patient When serving the patient, I will do my best to deliver a culturally-competent care. Since I joined the nursing profession, I have been serving patients from diverse cultural, racial, ethnic, economic, and geographical backgrounds. However, to ensure that I satisfy the needs of these patients, I do take the necessary measures to respect them (Grant, Parry Guerin, 2013). I do this because I know that all patients look forward to be served by the practitioners who treat them with respect. All patients deserve equal treatment because they are all important and should not be discriminated or looked down upon because of their backgrounds. Therefore, what I will do to this patient is to treat him with all the respect and dignity that he deserves. I am a practitioner who acknowledges that the Aboriginals are people who have traditional views that tend to discourage them from seeking for modern healthcare services. I will take it upon myself to provide the patient with culturally-responsive services. I will achieve this by carrying out a background study on the cultural views of the patient before identifying the best strategies to adopt while serving him. For instance, if I find out that the patient does not believe in certain medications, I will not compel him to use them against his wish. I will create time to engage him in a dialogue and explain to him the benefits of such drugs in his life (Parker Milroy, 2014). If I do this, I will not find it challenging to serve the patient because I will have given him a service which suits his cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. Community Participation Since I joined the healthcare profession, I have proven that it is quite challenging for the non-indigenous practitioners to effectively serve the Aboriginals. Among the barriers that prevent the non-indigenous practitioners to serve the Aboriginals is language barrier. The social status of the Aboriginals makes it difficult for them to acquire quality education. Meaning, a large number of them are not able to speak and write fluent English Language. This is the same challenge that I expect to experience when attending to the patient. He is an Aboriginal from deep inside the town neighbourhoods that is most likely inhabited by the Aboriginals. Therefore, to successfully serve this patient, I will rely on the services of the Aboriginal Liaison Officer (ALO). ALO is an expert who has a lot of knowledge the Aboriginal language and culture. The first reason why I will rely on the services of the ALO is that he will serve me as an interpreter. There might be a language limitation between us because we do not understand a similar language. As a non-indigenous expert, the only language I can use is English. Unfortunately, the patient does not understand English language. So, I will have no choice rather than using the ALO to interpret everything for me. The second reason why I will incorporate the contribution of the ALO is that he will enable me to bridge the gap between me and the patient. It will enable the patient to have a feeling that the services are delivered by his fellow Aboriginal (Brown, et al., 2015). Aboriginals are always happy when being served by one of their own. Effective and Therapeutic Communication Strategies I will apply the principles of therapeutic communication when handling the patient. Since my major goal will be to deliver a holistic and culturally-competent care to the patient, I will take the necessary measures to establish a close and healthy relationship with the patient (Russell, 2013). Therapeutic communication is one of the strategies that should always be applied by the healthcare providers who are responsible for the Aboriginals. Research has proven that many Aboriginals feel reluctant to seek for medical services because they feel that the services are not tailored to their specific needs (Mitrou, et al., 2014). Many at times, the Aboriginals have been complaining of poor service delivery which is mainly linked to poor communication especially by the non-Aboriginal practitioners. As a model practitioner, I will not do that. Instead I will use my skills to apply therapeutic communication right from the beginning up to the end of the interaction. Here, I will use my critical listening skills to appeal to the patient to talk to me and provide me with all the information that I need. At the same time, I will accept the patient the way he is and establish a very close relationship with him (Truong, Paradies Priest, 2014). This will even make to feel comfortable and forget anything that might be worrying him. Apart from this, I will use a positive language and apply polite words such as thank you, welcome, I appreciate, and many others. Finally, I will be an empathetic professional who does everything within his capacity to meet the needs of the patient. References Brown, A., et al., (2015). A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islandercardiovascular care. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), pp.119-125. Grant, J., Parry, Y., Guerin, P. (2013). An investigation of culturally competent terminology in healthcare policy finds ambiguity and lack of definition. Australian and New Zealandjournal of public health, 37(3), 250-256. Jongen, C., et al., (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander maternal and child health and wellbeing: a systematic search of programs and services in Australian primary health caresettings. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 14(1), p.1. Mitrou, F., et al., (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006. BMC Public Health, 14(1), p.1. Parker, R. Milroy, H., (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. 2nd ed. Canberra: Department of The Prime Ministerand Cabinet, pp.25-38. Renzaho, A.M.N., et al., (2013). The effectiveness of cultural competence programs in ethnic minority patient-centered health carea systematic review of the literature. InternationalJournal for Quality in Health Care, 25(3), pp.261-269. Russell, L.M., (2013). Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenous health. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Truong, M., Paradies, Y. Priest, N., (2014). Interventions to improve cultural competency inhealthcare: a systematic review of reviews. BMC health services research, 14(1), p.1.